MEGAKARIOCYTE GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT FACTOR


 
MGDF
Megakaryocyte Growth and Development Factor (MGDF) in laboratory tests has been shown to stimulate bone marrow to make platelets by inducing the marrow progenitor cells to become megakaryocytes, the cells wich make platelets. Administration of MGDF to humans was associated with a dose-related increase in the platelet count with maximum levels observed between days 12-18. Platelets had normal appearance and functioned normally in assays of platelet aggregation and ATP-release. There was no evidence of platelet activation as assessed by platelet surface markers. The earliest detectable effect of MGDF was an increase in early (reticulated) platelets by day 3-4. MGDF also hastened recovery from thrombocytopenia when given after myelosuppressive chemotherapy. MGDF caused mobilisation into the blood of progenitor cells of multiple haemopoietic lineages, and was synergistic with G-CSF in this action after chemotherapy. MGDF was well tolerated with no adverse effects 
directly attributable to its administration. Further clinical evaluation is on-going. 


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